A
CLEARING IN THE WILDWOOD
The soft maples—silver, Norway, boxelder, and sycamore —present problems. All the maples cast grateful shade with their broad leaves, but these four kinds are brittle, hence hazardous. They tend to overgrow, and their resistance to ants, borers, and decay is low.
Nothing is more lovely than a feature elm, standing off by itself
so that its palmate or lyre shape and spread can be fully appreciated.
Nothing could be more trouble, either. If there is any Dutch elm
disease in the vicinity—and there probably is nowadays—you
will never know from one year to the next when your tree may be
attacked by it. Spraying, feeding, and pruning out the deadwood
are imperative safeguards, and not cheap for any elm large enough
to deserve them. If your grounds contain no rapturous old elms,
perhaps you are not exactly to be envied, but over your head will
hang no season of heartbreak. If your grounds contain young elms
competing with sounder species, blaze them first of all when you
mark your grove for thinning.
Wherever evergreens stand behind birches or white-flowering species
like dogwood, consider yourself blessed by Nature. The contrasting
effect is one for which tree-scrapers strive. Among the evergreens
that you may find in your wildwood, commonest will be the cedars,
spruces, white pines, and hemlocks with maybe some firs in northern
latitudes. All these are hardy varieties but should not, just
by that token, be taken too much for granted. Evergreens are more
easily replaced than most deciduous trees, but not in the large
sizes that show the best and give grounds grandeur even in winter.
So check the health of your needy old-timers as carefully as you
do the rest. Their greenness when other trees are bare can be
deceptive. But if large evergreens stand close to where the house
is to go, have this in mind: their shade can be as gloomy in winter
as it is cooling in summer.