Trees' tropism for water is one basic law of their lives (others
are for air and light), since all their food must be in aqueous
solution. Species vary widely in their need for moisture, from
desert cactus to pond side willow. Some will go to extravagant
lengths to slake their craving. The most impressive case of tree
thirst I ever saw was a ninety-foot Carolina poplar, eight feet
through the butt, whose owner sorrowfully called us in to take
it down. This tree's enormous, brittle head towering over his
house was a dire menace in every windstorm, but that was the least
of the client's worries. Trouble was, he explained, that the giant
had drunk dry not only his own well but also the wells of his
neighbors.
The nearest neighbor's well was more than 200 feet from the condemned
tree. Unbelieving, we investigated. Sure enough, the well was
dust dry and the invading poplar roots that had sucked it so had
formed a matted plug that choked the well-spring shut. When we
cut the huge bole and counted its annual rings we found that this
tree was only forty-seven years old instead of the century or
more that it looked. We learned that it had been bought for twenty-five
cents from an itinerant peddler of poplar "whips" and planted
for future shade as a quick-growing yard tree. Through its lust
for water and aggressiveness in finding it, the supposed blessing
had become a curse on its vicinity.