Dip a pound or two of tree food from the bag or pail you carry
it in and funnel it down the hole, making sure it reaches the
bottom. Don't fill the hole with food to the very top. Leave room
for your pile of loose soil, with the divot replanted over it.
Tamp down the divot and you would never know your lawn had been
punctured. You wouldn't, that is, if your top fillers of loose
soil were thick enough. If they weren't, a handsome "cow's tail"
of lush grass will rise over each feeding spot.
Perfectionists at tree feeding sometimes employ the round "cookie
cutter" used to incise putting holes on golf greens. With this
tool the turf divot and replacement soil-plug can be controlled
precisely. But, as with an earth auger, this technique is tedious
and it leaves you with an overage of displaced soil to carry away.
The approved pattern for feeding a tree by needle or punch-bar
is a series of concentric circles around the trunk, beginning
halfway out to the crown's perimeter and extending as far beyond
it. Space the circles two feet apart and the insertions along
them a like distance. Slant the tool inward toward the tree to
increase the food's coverage. Figure five pounds of dry food for
each inch of trunk diameter. For trees less than eight inches,
halve this ratio. Where obstacles like buildings or pavement limit
your pattern, follow it as far as you can, but don't overload
it.
Professor Stout's objections to the orthodox tree-feeding techniques
thus summarized are based on the very simple fact that fertilizer
placed on or in the ground can go nowhere but straight down. Aqueous
food solutions fed under pressure by needle may diffuse sideways
somewhat, but dry deposits put down by punch-bar will only sink
vertically as they dissolve. Except where the needle or bar happens,
by blind chance, to strike into roots or to stop just above them,
the fertilizer misses its mark.