With a little understanding and fond effort, man can improve
on Nature.
"Prune my yard trees?" the old fanner snorts. "Heck, they prune themselves!"
And it isn't just one old farmer. Lots of heedless home owners take the same view. Of course, they are quite right, too. Nature does see to it that trees shed members that have become excessive or shaded out or badly damaged. The forest floor is strewn with kindling wood. But the very fact that Nature does so provide only proves that pruning is necessary. Without question, man can do a better job.
When a tree "prunes itself" the resultant stub, or an open
scar on the parent member, seldom heals entirely unless it is
quite small. Left as an entry for insects or fungus is an exposed
area of inner tissues through which invasions will spread for
years to come. Through such lesions the tree loses moisture by
evaporation, or takes in water where it does not belong, causing
decay. The only perfect seal is scar tissue, called callus in
trees, put out by the cambium layer. Man's surgery can help callus
growth close over more quickly and surely than in Nature's casual
sloughing-off process.